Santa Clara University was founded in 1851 by the Society of Jesus as Santa Clara College and is California’s oldest operating institution of higher learning. It was established on the grounds of Mission Santa Clara de Asìs, the eighth of the original 21 California missions. The college originally operated as a preparatory school and did not offer courses of collegiate rank until 1853. The institution became known as the University of Santa Clara in 1912, when the schools of engineering and law were added. For 110 years, Santa Clara University was an all-male school. In 1961, women were accepted as undergraduates and Santa Clara University became the first coeducational Catholic university in California. The number of students and faculty tripled over the next decade and the university began the largest building program in school history with eight residence halls, a student union, and an athletic stadium. In the early 1970s, the Board of Trustees voted to limit the size of the undergraduate population, an action that was intended to preserve the character and ensure the quality of the university for generations to come. In 1985, the university adopted Santa Clara University as its official name.

Santa Clara University’s 160-year history of student organizations on campus have ranged from academic and major- related clubs to honor societies, religious societies, and extracurricular organizations such as the Art Students Club, Athletic Spirit Groups, the Cycling Club, and the Ski Club. SCU remains one of the only three Catholic universities west of the Mississippi sponsoring Phi Beta Kappa, the nation’s oldest and largest academic honor society. As of 2009, Santa Clara University maintained over 77 student clubs and organizations, including Delta Sigma Pi, the Psychology Club, the Santa Clara Community Action Program, and the Sociology Student Association.

Bibliography:

Santa Clara University. “About SCU – History.” www.scu.edu/about/history.cfm (Accessed Nov. 23, 2010)

McKevitt, Gerald, S.J. The University of Santa Clara: A History, 1851-1977. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1979.